The Basics About LA TEXAS 240 Tutoring TeXes

The Basics About LA TEXAS 240 Tutoring TeXesIf you're interested in getting one of the best PC training programs, then you'll be interested in learning more about one of the best instructors in the field, LA TEXAS 240 Tutoring TeXes. LA TEXAS 240 Tutoring TeXes is a small, very friendly tutoring business. This is a company that is a combination of many different areas, which is why it can take some time for you to learn all the different facets that are included in their tutoring process.Because it's a small business, they've started out by teaching out in their local school districts. LA TEXAS 240 Tutoring TeXes has been working with many schools over the years to help people learn how to read, write, and do many other skills. This allows them to work with many different kids that might have different learning styles and create a tutoring method that works for everyone. From teaching elementary school to high school, LA TEXAS 240 Tutoring TeXes has been doing everything from kinderg arten to college level.A lot of the tutoring that they have offered over the years have gone over great with the students. LA TEXAS 240 Tutoring TeXes has helped people not only improve their reading and writing skills but also some of their math skills as well. People that were struggling with math in their grade just needed to have some knowledge of how to do their math. This is something that can help them in college. They offer tutoring in every single subject in an attempt to reach as many people as possible.The lessons that they have taught have been very different, but very easy to understand. Learning is the key to succeeding in everything in life, and this is the main reason that LA TEXAS 240 Tutoring TeXes is so successful. They focus on one person and do the best that they can for them. People are able to come in and learn at their own pace. What makes this a great program is the fact that this program is one that works for both new and experienced PC users. Most programs will tell you that you have to be an expert before you can even begin to get into them. When you first try to use a new program, you're going to have a hard time getting started and getting use to the program. With this program, however, you'll be able to jump right in, and start reading eBooks and working through programs without needing any help.You can learn without a professional tutor and get the best results from it. People will find that there is a program that works for them and their learning style. It's also very easy to adjust to the program. Many people who have had bad experiences with other programs have found that they were able to get their learning curve down just fine after trying this one.Another great thing about this program is that the tutor is very well versed in the PC and online technologies. These two things are going to be necessary if you want to learn the fastest way possible. The software that they use works seamlessly on both the PC and the laptop, an d it helps you learn. Most people find that they learn the fastest when they are working on the computer, because it helps them stay on task and know what they're doing.LA TEXAS 240 Tutoring TeXes is a program that is for the PC and laptop. It works with them to get the best results possible. Anyone can find it with this program, and it doesn't matter what you're trying to learn. It will be easy to work with, and it will get you the results that you're looking for.

Organic Chemistry - The First Law of Thermodynamics

Organic Chemistry - The First Law of ThermodynamicsWe all know that the first law of thermodynamics is the biggest challenge for all organic chemistry tutors. In this article, we will discuss the meaning of this fundamental law in relation to Organic Chemistry. We shall also look at its role in applying organic chemistry and its application in organic chemistry. We shall also look at how you can help your students achieve the results they want.There is a strong consensus that human beings are all energy. This means that we all need to have the energy to be able to exist, survive and grow. This may not be popular knowledge, but it is also true. If all the living cells in the body, including humans, stopped functioning, or the fuel source was lost, we would cease to exist.The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy must increase in order for all the energy in the universe to be released. Now, what does this mean? Well, in layman's terms, it means that when it comes to life and energy, more of the same is not better.It is one thing to add more energy to an organism, but it is quite another to actually use the energy. The easiest way to use energy is to store it in the form of fats and carbohydrates and convert them into energy by converting them into chemical bonds.This added energy can be used to survive and reproduce, or to provide additional energy. More energy can also be converted into heat or used to maintain some form of structural integrity.When the energy is used, it begins to degrade and decay. This process causes the metabolic process to move into a more complex mode of operation. The more complex the metabolic process becomes, the more it requires more energy to operate.This is where the law of conservation of energy comes into play. If the energy in the environment is high, then the amount of energy needed to provide it will be low. However, when the energy is low, the energy requirements of an organism will increase.

Learn to Speak With Free Downloading Classes

Learn to Speak With Free Downloading ClassesOnline English education is free for anyone interested in learning to speak and read the English language. There are a number of companies that provide quality English lessons for free download. Free downloadable video lessons are available for reading, listening, speaking, reading, writing, typing, grammar, vocabulary, and many other subjects.If you want to learn how to speak English better, you may need to purchase a DVD or another item that teaches you the language. You may need a computer and the software program in order to use the video course. Many people who are interested in learning the English language do not have the computer necessary to do so. This means that you must be in person for the time it takes to actually get started with a DVD.They also provide convenient ways to learn the language such as teaching their students via the internet. There are a lot of options that are available for you to choose from. There are website s that offer a whole series of languages for you to study. You can search for a class near you can get a course from any online service.The Internet has made it much easier to find and to study a great variety of languages. When you are ready to begin learning to speak English, it is a good idea to become educated about your choices. The Internet is a great place to find what you are looking for. Many sites have courses that can help you learn to speak better.Many people use these free English videos for their own personal needs. The sites have a large variety of the different words that you will hear everyday. The different way that these words are used in everyday life and the way that the words relate to each other will help you learn to speak and understand the English language better.Some people may also use these videos to practice listening and speaking skills. In many cases, it helps if you learn the correct pronunciation of the word so that you can do better at speaking. Th is is why the courses are offered as free downloads. Using the language effectively can help you learn more quickly and effectively.If you are going to buy a book or an audio lessons then you will need to pay for the instructional materials. These resources will give you the tools to learn to speak. Using these programs in addition to a computer will help you have the tools needed to learn to speak and understand the English language.

The Best Shops For Vegan Food

The Best Shops For Vegan Food The 5 Best Supermarkets For Vegan Foods Chapters1. The Co-Operative2. Marks and Spencer3. Sainsbury’s4. Tesco5. WaitroseThe Top 5: A RoundupOther Suprisingly Good FindsMaking Your Own Vegan FoodLearn More About Vegan FoodThough you won’t find any mainstream supermarkets selling only vegan produce, you will find many popular UK stores offering a dedicated section or aisle specialising in nutritious vegan foods.Thanks to the increase in supply of vegan meals and individual ingredients, shopping for a plant based diet doesn’t have to be a struggle. And if your local shop doesn’t have a vegan food section, you might be pleased to hear that there a few hidden treasures among the better known brands that are safe for vegans.Some items aren't specifically targeted at vegans but are suitable for them to eat, like Ritz crackers, for example. Photo credit: JeepersMedia on Visual huntTake, for example, Ritz crackers, Kellogg’s (unfrosted) Pop-Tarts and Lindt Excellence Cocoa Bars. In 70%, 80% and 90%... so you might not hav e all of the ingredients to make a delicious, healthy vegan meal there but you can certainly find yourself a tasty treat to chew on! Plus, there are always healthy vegan options available such as lentils, quinoa, bananas, avocado and hummus available in most supermarkets if you don't have a sweet tooth.Take note of my top 5 list of supermarkets stocking vegan-friendly food options.Marks and Spencer offers its customers a good range of party food, suitable for vegans. Plus, they've released a brand new vegan and vegetarian range this past Autumn with thirteen products in it, just some of which are Sweetcorn and Chickpea Burgers, Beetroot Falafel and Sweet Potato Steak.Interestingly, they've also brought out exclusive plant-based soy proteins to replace chicken and beef mince: Veggie Chunks and Veggie Mince, which tastes delicious.MS has a relatively long list of dishes that are suitable for vegans which is updated each month for accuracy and consistency. They also pride themselves on their customer service and state on their website that a member of staff in store can help you find out what's available to you in that particular branch.What's more, it isn't just the shops that have vegan foods on offer, their numerous food halls are also full of delicious vegan options, labelled with the logo.3. Sainsbury’sSainsbury’s offer their customers a reasonable choice of vegan ingredients and dishes. Their Freefrom line offers vegan-labelled products, including vegan-friendly Turkish delights and ice creams. In their frozen section, you will find meat-free meatballs and burgers alongside Quorn and Linda McCartney products.If in doubt about which products are vegan or not, then use an Internet search to find out the vegan products shocked by Sainsbury's. Among the list, you will find a range of frozen goods that can be kept for months at a time (great for if you're running low on ideas for meals and inspiration for desserts), such as vegan pizza or vegetarian chilli, along with some household, beauty and health products, like Berocca energy vitamins and l'Oreal face cream.Also, as of November 2017, vegans can treat themselves to egg and dairy-free marshmallows, which come in pink and white, as well as a vegan whipped cream, which is said to go very well with a vegan hot chocolate!Learn more about cooking with these cooking classes.Vegans can find a suitable alternative to this pink and white treat in Sainsbury's. Photo on VisualHuntAs previously mentioned, Sainsbury's candy ranges are quite substantial. In addition to those mentioned above, customers can also purchase tangy sour snakes, cola bottles, raspberry liquorice and cranberry and orange fudge bites.4. TescoJust like its previous competitor, Tesco stocks an array of products suitable for a vegan diet, including cheeses, margarine, yoghurts, and ice cream. Their frozen foods section comprises of soya mince, kale and butternut squash roasts and falafels.If you have seen the collection of re cipe cards in Tesco stores, you may be wondering if the food giant also has recipes dedicated to vegans. The answer is yes.While they may not be available in card form at every shop, you can look at the Tesco Real Food pages online and discover a selection of vegan recipes, suitable for a quick mid-week meal or for a more relaxed dinner party at the weekend.Furthermore, Tesco announced earlier this year that it was releasing a new oven food range named 'Wicked Kitchen', which celebrates all that is 'Wicked' about plants. In collaboration with chef Derek Sarno, it has created irresistible, tasty and mighty flavoursome prepared meals for the vegan and vegetarian markets. This exciting development means that being vegan doesn't have to mean eating boring foods like whole grain rice, red lentil, quinoa salad and kale chips!Lunches in the range include Carrot Pastrami-Spiced Wrap, Sweet Potato Pakora Wrap, Rainbow Curry Salad Bowl and Moroccan-Inspired Bowl,  while meal options consist o f sourdough pizzas, burritos, noodles and mushroom bolognese. GiovanniCooking Teacher 4.83 (12) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HalimaCooking Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HakimCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors VincenzoCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GinellaCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ArronCooking Teacher 5.00 (2) £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoshuaCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FlickCooking Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors5. WaitroseAs you might expect, Waitrose delivers the goods when it comes to a specific diet like veganism. Their extensive range of healthy vegan foods includes basil tofu, hotdogs, ice cream, curries, crisps and crumbles. Big name brands include Quorn and Cauldron.Waitrose's vegan section on its website is very easy to navigate, with se ctions to choose from ranging from Bakery to World Foods.As you would expect, the line includes fruit, vegetables, salads, seeds, nuts, plant proteins, frozen foods, and much more.Meanwhile, Waitrose announced late last year that it had teamed up with a vegan butcher in order to produce a brand new range of vegan products for its customers. This is as a result of plant-based foods being in such high demand. This partnership means that you can expect to see lots more of the recipes you have longed for, like interesting veggie burgers, a warming casserole, vegetarian chilli, spicy enchiladas, a rich vegan lasagna and maybe even a colourful vegetable curry. Who thinks that Waitrose, and the other shops in our top 5, should have a poll so that people can suggest some of their best ever best vegan meal ideas? Also, wouldn't it be nice if there were a meal delivery service close to you offering vegan lunches or meals?The Top 5: A RoundupHere is a roundup of the top five supermarkets for v egan food, and what makes them stand out from their competition.The Co-OperativeStocks vegan-labelled goods, including take-away style elements and alcoholMarks and SpencerOffers vegan-friendly confectionary, chocolate, ice cream and even has vegan lunches to goSainsbury'sHas a Freefrom line that includes a variety of vegan ingredients and meal alternativesTescoIncludes vegan cheese, yoghurts and ice cream as well as frozen items like mince meat alternatives, falafels and butternut squash roastsWaitroseStocks Quorn and Cauldron products plus an extensive range of vegan foodsOther Suprisingly Good FindsThey may not have made it into my (or The Vegan Society's) top five, however Morrisons, Aldi and Asda do offer some great vegan foods.While the high scorers featured above have specially-labelled lines for vegans, these brands seem to stock vegan goods more ‘by accident’, making them seem even more like hidden treasures!Granted, it is much easier to go to a shop's website and searc h for vegan items, but where's the fun in that?! Be prepared to spend a little while browsing and scrutinising labels but it well worth it when you find a gem of a treat tucked away in your local store, that many of your fellow vegans don't even know about. Just like vegetarian items though, most vegan foods will display the vegan mark on their packaging.Like vegetarian goods, vegan food is labelled with the 'V' symbol indicating whether it is suitable for vegans or veggies. Photo credit: Tony Webster on Visualhunt.comThe question is, will you spill the beans and announce to the world what you've found or will you keep it your little secret?Likewise, Lidl don’t have a great range of vegan foods but they do label their foods clearly and are cooperative when you ask them questions in store or by email.Making Your Own Vegan FoodOf course, you don't have to buy already prepared meals. You can make many food products yourself, using dairy, meat and egg alternatives to cook with. For ex ample, there are many ingredients suitable for vegans that can be used to make homemade vegan cheeses, mayonnaise and dips in place of the full fat alternatives.For a more extensive list of vegan food alternatives, read the blog What Is Vegan Food And Where Do I Get It?Furthermore, if you'd like to see some of the best vegan recipes out there, or find easy vegan recipes that won't be too challenging to cook, then why not take a look at some of my selected vegan and vegetarian recipes. You can visit the blog here: 10 Vegan Recipes That Will Turn Heads.While I wasn't able to list every vegan recipe, I came across some fantastic meal ideas for vegans including savoury pancakes, curried stews, roasted cauliflower, stuffed tomatoes, a one pot Mexican casserole, pecan bread, bean soup, sundried tomato bruschetta, pumpkin pie, coconut rice, carrot soup, black bean burritos, vegan mac and cheese, bean burgers, chickpea curry, noodle salad and garlicky dried tomato with spaghetti. You see, t here are so many options for dinner recipes out there!Many dishes that I came to see were tasty British, American,  Asian and Mediterranean infusions  and ranged from fine dining to everyday cuisine. Meanwhile, the websites incorporated a mixture snack, breakfast, lunch, main meal, entrees and side dishes.Furthermore, a number of vegan desserts also caught my eye. You can see ten of my favourite dairy free recipes by visiting: 10 Amazing Vegan Baking Recipes.Other delightful puddings that I stumbled across were lemon syrup pancakes, blueberry muffins, strawberry and oatmeal cupcakes, vanilla and chocolate chip cookies (vegan chocolate, of course!), vegan chocolate brownies, apple and blueberry compote, cinnamon rolls, gingerbread men and crunchy ginger biscuits. If you thought it wasn't easy to find dessert recipes that don't use milk products, then just you go and see for yourself the many recipes for vegans which use clever alternatives to replace them!Learn to cook delicious vega n recipes in cooking classes London or elsewhere!Learn More About Vegan FoodIf you enjoyed reading this, why not check out our other blogs related to vegan food and vegan recipes  to learn about the benefits of being vegan.

A Guide to Networking for the Socially Inept, Introverted and Reluctant - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / A Guide to Networking for the Socially Inept, Introverted and Reluctant - Introvert Whisperer A Guide to Networking for the Socially Inept, Introverted and Reluctant You know our type. We’re the kind of people who, for whatever reason, don’t really know how to start up a conversation. We’d rather hide under the table than start chatting with an unknown person, or stay at home watching reruns than go to a party. We’re your awkward cousin or the kid who sat behind you in biology. Is there networking hope for us? Yes. There is hope, and you’ll find comfort in knowing (for all of us procedural nerds) that it’s a process you can quickly and painlessly use. Like many things in my life, I’ve had to figure this out on my own, but I have followed it up with study. I know some people find it hard to believe I’m introverted since I’ve been known to speak to a crowd of a 1,000 people, but it’s true. It’s easier for me to do public speaking than make small talk. The difference is the type of talk and the setting when that talking takes place. As a speaker, I develop and deliver content with a specific goal in mind. It has a goal and a destination. I can research the topic and get prepared. For networking, all of that is out the door; you’re left by yourself to say something interesting. Egads! The difference is huge. Here are some things Ive learned about networking that really help if you’re an Introvert: What Is the Purpose of Networking? In the context of a job search, your network will be the number one way you’ll find a job. If you haven’t yet heard of the hidden job market, it’s the 80% of jobs businesses are hiring for that never get posted. The only way you’ll find out about them is if you connect with enough people who know what you do and how to connect you. Outside of the job search, you can think of your network as a vast web of information and connections. (Like this thought? Tweet it!) For your entire life, you’ve developed and nurtured your network. When you need a plumber, a doctor or a restaurant, you call your network. You learned as a small child that your network will share toys and sack lunches. We all have networks, but we oftentimes think of them as family, friends and work associates. Whatever you call them, you’ve developed enough of a relationship to call upon them for help and support throughout your life. Who Is Your Network? I could write one sentence here and be 100% accurate: Your network is everyone you know. Your network is the obvious people I mentioned above, but also clients, vendors, people you hire, the wait staff at Starbucks the list goes on. I should also add that you know something about these people. You may know limited things about them because of the place of business or setting in which you met them, but that is enough to get started. And now for the $64,000 question How Do You Get Past the Social Willies and Develop a Network? Think of networking as creating relationships with people. How do you create relationships with people? By getting to know them. You ask them questions about themselves! This was something I knew, but didn’t “know.” People think you’re a fabulous conversationalist if you ask questions about them. The more you ask others about what’s going on in their lives, the more you learn and can relate to them in the future. Let me give you a personal example. When my husband and I got married, my dad knew maybe four people at the reception. Yet for months afterward, people would tell me they had gotten to know my dad and thought he was great. Turns out he would approach someone and ask them, “How do you know Terry and What do you find to be the most challenging thing about networking? Share your thoughts in the comments! Image: Flickr Bottom-line â€" I want to help you accelerate your career â€" to achieve what you want by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my 4 Building Blocks to Relationships eBookâ€" the backbone to your Networking success and fantastic work relationships.   Grab yours by visiting: CLICK HERE Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleash your professional potential.

Magnetism and Electromagnetism Everything You Need to Know.

Magnetism and Electromagnetism Everything You Need to Know. Your Guide to Magnetism, Electromagnetism, and Electromagnetic Induction. ChaptersWhat is Magnetism?What is an Electromagnet?What is Electromagnetic Induction?What is a Transformer?In the modern world, we use magnets in an overwhelming number of different ways. From the way that a fridge door closes to the way in which your headphones play music, from the generation and transmission of electricity, to the motor in your car. All of these use magnetic force in some way or another.Given the current ubiquitousness of magnets, our particular civilisation would be a bit useless without them. We’d have no way to move electric currents across the country. All of our electric motors would be useless. And we wouldn’t be able to talk across distance â€" as we have become so used to doing.As such, we shouldn’t take these particular things for granted. Rather, we should â€" all of us, that is, not just the scientists â€" try to understand what they are all about: how they work, what the special relationship is between electricity and magnetism, and how they make our world go around.This is our special task in this series of articles: to allow everyone to understand why it is that electrons have a magnetic moment, say â€" or why an electric current might produce a magnetic field. Why it is that magnetic flux can induce an electric charge, or why all of this stuff is so important for our world.Let’s take a look â€" from the basics of the magnetic field to the most important of the magnetic technologies.On Superprof, you can find a physics and maths tutor s1. Electromagnetism is used everywhere. PetarPhysics Teacher 5.00 (11) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamPhysics Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Dr parikhPhysics Teacher 5.00 (8) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RubenPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FrankPhysics Teacher 5.00 (8) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JidePhysics Teacher 4.80 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DorothyPhysics Teacher 5.00 (5) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RahulPhysics Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat is Magnetism?Let’s start with magnetism.Magnetism is the force, present in and between all objects, that is produced by the motion of electrons â€" and that results in the attraction and repulsion of different objects. It is a ‘noncontact’ force that affects every single different object in the world, to a greater or less extent, and t hat is the result of the movement of these subatomic particles, electrons, and their electric charge.Electrons, Magnetic Moments, and the Three Types of Magnetism.Every atom in a substance is made up of particles, including the neutrons, electrons, and protons. In magnetism, it is the electrons that are doing the work.These tend to orbit the neutrons, and they each have their own charge â€" either positive or negative. What generally happens is that the electrons ‘pair’ with those of an opposite charge â€" meaning that an electron with a negative charge would pair with one that is positive â€" and so the material would be relatively stable, as each of the charges would cancel the other out.When substances have paired electrons, we refer to it as diamagnetism.However, there are plenty of types of materials â€" including oxygen â€" that have unpaired electrons. When this happens, the substance becomes much more magnetic, as the electrons can all align. In most of these materials, however, they do not, as the ‘magnetic moments’ of each of these individual electrons are not equal â€" unless they are under the influence of an external magnetic field.These substances which only demonstrate magnetism when they are in an external magnetic field we call paramagnetic.And, finally, there are the ferromagnetic substances. These are the magnetic materials which have unpaired electrons of the same magnetic moment. This means that, spontaneously, they can become magnetic â€" and they will remain magnetic even after the removal of an external magnetic field.What, then, is the Magnetic Field?Every magnet or magnetic object has a magnetic field â€" the neighbourhood around the magnet in which its magnetic force is present. It is the space affected by the magnet’s magnetic charge.Permanent magnets and electromagnets have enduring magnetic fields, which you will conventionally see with iron filings that arrange themselves into the shape of the magnetic field lines. Thes e will follow the flow from the magnet’s north pole to its south pole.Magnetic fields change depending on the strength of the magnet.Find out more about magnetic fields! What is an Electromagnet?Apart from the magnetic moments of the electrons, the other thing that produces magnetic fields are electric charges. This discovery, back in the 1830s, has been one of the most important in history, as it created the link between magnetism and electricity.We’ve just seen that electrons in a substance have a magnetic charge â€" due to the fact of their movement within the magnetic material.But the place in which electrons really move is in electric currents, which, really, are just the movement of electrons. As currents move down a wire, the wire becomes magnetized as the movement of the electrons produces the magnetic field.It was André-Marie Ampère who discovered this, as he showed that parallel wires would attract or repel each other, depending on which way the current would pass. (He would later give his name to the amp or ampere, by the way.)How to Make an Electromagnet.Since the very earliest electromagnets, the technology has not changed very much. They have become stronger, yes, but the overall structure of the devices has remained the same.Electromagnets are made of a coil of wire, wrapped around a core of metal (usually a ferromagnetic material like iron). Into the coil of wire is passed an electric current, whose magnetic field is centred into the hole in the coil â€" i.e. the iron core. This whole structure is known as a solenoid â€" and is still used in all of the places where electromagnetism is in action.As soon as the electric current is switched off, the solenoid ceases to be magnetic.A Note on the Relationship between Magnetism and Electricity.Whilst we know that electricity produces a magnetic field, and that magnetic fields rely on electrons, the distinction between a thing called magnetism and a separate thing called electricity is a false one.These are not discrete forces. Rather, they are the same physical principle â€" like two sides of the same coin. ‘Electromagnetism’ as a thing is actually one of the f undamental forces in the universe.You find out more about electromagnetism in our dedicated article.What is Electromagnetic Induction?One of the most useful discoveries in the history of electromagnetism was made by Michael Faraday, a British scientist in the nineteenth century. This became known as electromagnetic induction â€" and it remains one of the core parts of our knowledge of electromagnetism to this day.Faraday’s experiments focused on the way that electric charges can be manipulated by magnetic fields. And he surmised that changes to a magnetic field can be used to induce an electrical current.This sounds complicated, but his actual practical experiments were fairly simple. He took an iron ring and wrapped two different wires around opposite sides of the ring â€" producing two solenoids on the same piece of iron.Attaching one piece of wire to a battery, he attached another to a galvanometer, a machine which measures electric charges. Connecting and disconnecting the fir st wire from the battery produced a change in the charge detected by the galvanometer. This, for Faraday, proved that the change in the magnetic field in the iron ring could induce an electrical current on the separate wire.To prove his ideas about this particular relationship between electricity and magnetism, he did another experiment. Taking a solenoid without a core (so just a wire coil), he inserted a bar magnet in and out of the coil. Pushing the magnet faster, he found a larger current was produced in the wire.Why was this so important? Because Faraday paved the way for the knowledge that electrical currents don’t only flow through wire â€" whilst he set the theoretical ground on which we came to produce electrical energy by manipulating its magnetic field.Learn more about electromagnetic induction! A diagram of a magnetic fieldWhat is a Transformer?Transformers are the crucial piece of technology that use the science of electromagnetic induction.They are perhaps the most common electrical devices on the planet, with almost the entirety of electrical energy that we produce and use passing through at least one transformer in its journey.So, what are transformers? A transformer is a static device that changes a current of a high voltage into one of a much lower voltage. It does this through the presence of two adjacent solenoids and through Faraday’s electromagnetic induction.Across the country, electricity is transmitted through massive electrical networks. But to keep costs down, the electricity that is transported is of super high voltages. This â€" rather than a high current â€" reduces wasted energy and means that the wires themselves don’t need to be big.However, we can’t actually use high voltage electricity. So, before the electricity is distributed locally into our homes, it needs to be transformed into lower voltage electricity. That’s what transformers are for.Reducing Current Voltage.Faraday’s law shows how electromagnetic induction can be used to reduced and increase the voltage of electrical currents.Think back to his experiment: he used two different coils, in which the changes in magnetic field between the two induced an electrical current in the second.If, however, you vary the number of coils in the wire, you can change the voltage of the current induced. Say you have ten coils on the first wire, you can simply halve the number of coils on the second and you have half the voltage.This is precisely how transformers work.

Pro Bono Work

Pro Bono Work Where to Find Pro Bono Legal Aid in the UK ChaptersWhat is Pro Bono Work?LawWorks: The Solicitors’ Pro Bono OrganisationThe Bar Pro Bono, for BarristersFinding Pro Bono Services ElsewhereIf you are a person in need of legal redress but don’t have the means to hire a solicitor or barrister, this article is for you.If you are a lawyer already in practice, a student currently  enrolled  in law school or one that anticipates sitting A Levels with the intent of practising law, this article is also for you.Now, your Superprof explores the humane side of the legal profession by expounding on the topic of ‘charity’ legal work that bears the dignified, time-honoured title of pro bono publico.quality of life for a patient in need.The medical charity Doctors Without Borders could be considered pro bono work, as would be Lawyers Without Borders!Ironically, it often seems that our legal structure, the framework of laws that govern and shape our society, are not meant to benefit every single citizen when, in fact, that is exactly t heir purpose.Imagine you bear a grievance of some sort â€" against your landlord, maybe, or perhaps you have a matter to bring before a family court judge.First, you have to have the necessary funds to bring suit against the defendant. And then...doesn’t it seem that it takes forever before your case is heard? And when it is heard, does the resolution seem a bit arbitrary?Sometimes, the wheels of justice grind slowly â€" Terry Waite, CBEWe must also confront the fact that legal services don’t come cheap.Of course, you may counter that assertion with Legal Aid, a government initiative designed to help pay for all or a part of one’s legal fees.The trouble with that organisation is that there are strict criteria for legal aid qualification; one of them being your level of income.Not everyone who lives in poverty qualifies for legal aid and not every case will merit representation; a state of affairs that sometimes leaves supplicants in legal limbo.As an attorney or attorney-to-be , you will have the opportunity to give such people access to justice by participating in pro bono events, either through your firm or through various legal charities that we will now highlight.All type the different kind of lawyers, no matter what kind of law they practice, can take on some pro-bono work.A solicitor will do most of the legwork and research for your case, as well as possibly represent you in court Source: Pixabay Credit: Clkr-Free-Vector-ImagesLawWorks: The Solicitors’ Pro Bono OrganisationThis organisation is the solicitors’ charity that endeavours to provide legal aid to those of low income who might not otherwise merit advocacy through other channels.If you are in need of legal assistance but concerned about whether you would qualify for either free legal aid or the services of a pro bono solicitor, their website’s homepage will greet you with a questionnaire to clarify the issue.You may reasonably expect help from LawWorks with such legal issues as:Discrim ination â€" in the workplace, in medical or administrative services, in housing and other areas of life.Employment: unfair dismissal, employment tribunals, etc.Family: divorce and separation, family mediation, child abduction and children taken into careHousing: eviction, homelessness, rent arrears and safety issues in your rented homeEducation: issues with special needs students, exclusions, learning difficultiesDebt: bankruptcy, repossession of property â€" real estate or other material possessions, such as automobilesPersonal injury: an accident that was not your faultWelfare benefits: appealing a decision regarding your social benefitsClinical negligence: problems with your medical care and/or treatment, or with someone you have legal authority over, such as a child or parent.Domestic abuse, child abuse, forced marriage and/or harassment by an ex-partnerPublic law: if you have a case to take up against a public body.Depending on your exact situation, you may be directed to Legal Aid, which does handle a portion of such claims.However, the merits of your case may compel a LawWorks solicitor to litigate on your behalf, whether you qualify for Legal Aid or not.Besides individual and public interest cases, LawWorks also appreciates representing non-profit organisations.Such engagement might include drafting or reviewing contracts, drafting or updating the organisation’s constitution, and litigation on behalf of their non-profit client in matters such as commercial disputes.Incidentally...If we’ve given you the impression that you must already be a full-fledged solicitor already employed in a big and prestigious law firm in order to volunteer through LawWorks, let us now assert that, even as a law student, you may demonstrate your commitment to practising law by volunteering with LawWorks.A barrister functions in a more limited capacity than a solicitor! Source: Pixabay Credit: Michael18The Bar Pro Bono, for BarristersLawWorks volunteer solicitors will assi st qualified applicants with any civil matter within their jurisdiction, but what if your matter is such that a barrister is needed?Generally, barristers work with clients only through a solicitor.However, through the Bar Pro Bono charity, that regulation is bypassed, giving barristers direct, albeit limited access to clients.Barristers will only help with certain aspects of your legal matters, such as representing you in a court or tribunal, drafting certain documents, or giving legal advice in writing.Your volunteer barrister will not prepare briefs or other casework related to your court case, nor will they lodge papers for you at the courthouse. In fact, they will not provide you with any administrative support and they will not write letters on your behalf.Furthermore, this pro bono project offers legal representation only on a step by step basis.Simply said, that means they will not take your case on; they will help you with a single aspect of your case at a time.Should you ne ed more help from a barrister for your ongoing case, you would have to apply for help from Bar Pro Bono anew.In spite of these substantive rules, should your case merit legal representation from a barrister â€" and you meet all of their criteria, you may count on The Bar Pro Bono volunteers to advocate on your behalf.Once you have ascertained that you do not qualify for free legal aid and your case particulars call for the services of a barrister, they will consider your application regardless of what area of the law it falls under.Please note that you must submit your application for help as early as possible; at least three weeks prior to your hearing date.Furthermore, you may not contact Bar Pro Bono directly to seek legal help; you must get a referral from a legal clinic, legal advice service, the Citizen Advice Bureau or even your local Member of Parliament (MP).You may even find that law firms could refer you to The Bar Pro Bono to address a single, specific aspect of your cas e!It is not uncommon for aggrieved parties to perceive the lawyer with the best legal education â€" i.e., barristers, as the most qualified to handle their case.However, it is important to remember that barristers address only certain aspects of the law; if yours is a civil case â€" a tort lawsuit, for example, a solicitor may well fit the bill much better.And nothing says that your solicitor won’t appeal to a Bar Pro Bono barrister to draft an opinion or represent you in court!Besides working on individual cases, barristers affiliated with The Bar Pro Bono work in the community, doing their bit for public service with volunteer organisations â€" much as solicitors do, but again: only within their scope of work.You may ask your City law tutors about this organisation...Law students and Lawyers of all types may donate their time to multiple organisations Source: Pixabay Credit: Kabaldesch0Finding Pro Bono Services ElsewherePlenty of individual law offices offer pro bono services to clients with nowhere else to turn, perhaps especially if Legal Aid turned them away.Admittedly, at the peak of your legal crisis, you probably won’t want to call a multitude of law firms.To that end, the UK Law Society has created a webpage that can help you find the counsel you need.If you are looking for legal advice â€" not necessarily representation or help, you may address your query to Eversheds Sutherland, a law firm that offers free legal services.You should note that the lion’s share of their cases come to them from LawWorks and this next organisation.TrustLaw, a global pro bono legal programme mostly works with non-governmental organisations and other international to, among other things, expand into new countries.As such, these attorneys would not be likely to represent individuals in a court of law or assist them with their legal needs, but...Didn’t we say that this article is equally meant for legal supplicants and those training for a career in law?Whether you a re someone looking for equal justice under the law or someone enrolled in a school of law, you now know where you can turn to find pro bono legal opportunities.Learn more about pro bono work from law tutors...

Volume Formula

Volume Formula Volume Formula: Volume is defined as the space occupied within a 3-dimensional solid object. Volume of an object is also referred to as its Capacity. Volume is one of the most important and commonly used measuring formula to calculate the space enclosed within the boundaries of a 3-dimensional object. The objects which have 3 dimensions of length, width and height are known as a 3-dimensional object. Examples of such figures include cube, cuboid, prism, sphere, cone, pyramid etc. The standard measuring units for volume are cubic centimeters, cubic meters, cubic foot, cubic inch, liters, etc. The figure below shows us various 3-dimensional objects and the spaces enclosed within them. Before we calculate the volume of each of the above figures, we must know how to convert one unit of volume to another unit. Conversion of Volume: In order to convert volume from one unit to another unit, we should be aware of the standard conversion between the units. For example, if we want to convert 1 cubic yard to cubic feet, then we must first know the standard conversion between yard and feet. 1 yard = 3 feet Now, a volume of 1 cubic yard implies 1yard * 1 yard * 1 yard Now to convert it to cubic feet and considering 1 yard is equal to 3 feet, we get: Volume of 1 cubic yard implies = 3 feet * 3 feet * 3 feet = 27 cubic feet. Therefore, 1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet. Example: Convert 5 cubic meters to liters. The standard unit conversion between cubic meters and liters is: 1 cubic meter = 1000 liters Hence, 5 cubic meters = 5 * 1000 = 5000 liters. Volume Formula for Various Shapes: Calculating volume is a very commonly done procedure, and this process is done in our daily life quite often. If we need to measure the space within a rectangular box, then we must know the volume formula for that shape and similarly to be able to know the amount of water that can fit into a bottle, we must measure the space enclosed within the bottle. Now let us calculate the volume formula for different geometry shapes with different sizes. 1)Volume of a Box (Cuboid): A box is also considered a Cuboid or a rectangular prism, and the volume of a box is the volume or space enclosed within a box. As shown in the figure below, a box figure has length, width and height at right angles and the faces of the box or cuboid are usually rectangles. A cuboid as shown in the figure below has 6 faces, 8 vertices and 12 edges. If the dimensions of the box are given as length l, width w and height h, then the Volume of the box is given by the formula as shown below: Volume of the Box, V = length * width * height. Therefore, V = lwh Example: Find the volume of the box whose length is 12 inches, width is 8 inches and height is 7 inches. Given that length, l = 12 inches Width, w = 8 inches Height, h = 7 inches Therefore, Volume of the Box, V = length * width * height == V = 12 * 8 * 7 = 672 inches3 This implies, Volume of the Box = 672 cubic inches. 2)Volume of a Cube: A cube is a 3-dimensional figure whose faces are all square faces. A cube has 6 congruent square faces, 12 edges and 8 vertices. A cube is also known as a regular hexahedron. Since a cube consists of all equal or congruent squares, hence its side are of equal length as well. If the side length of a cube is s, then the Volume of a Cube, V = s * s * s. Therefore, V = s3 Example: What is the volume of a cube of side length 5cm? Given the side length of a cube, s = 5cm Volume of a Cube, V = s3 == Therefore, Volume, V = (5cm)3 = 125cm3 or 125 cubic centimeters. 3)Volume of a Cone: A cone is a geometric shape which has a circular base, and a single vertex (also known as apex). If the apex of the cone is exactly over the center of the circular base, then such a cone is known as the Right Cone. If the apex of the cone is not exactly over the center of the base, then such a cone is known as the Oblique Cone. For a given Cone, if the radius of the circular base is r, and height (or altitude) is h, then the Volume of the Cone is given by the equation below: Volume of a Cone, V =1/3 * * (radius)2 * height == Volume, V = 1/3 * * r2 * h Example: What is the Volume of a Cone whose radius is 7 inches and height is 8 inches? Given that radius, r = 7 inches and height, h = 8 inches. Volume of the Cone, V = 1/3 * * r2 * h = 1/3 * 3.14 * 72 * 8 = 410.3 inches3 4)Volume of a Sphere and a Hemisphere: A sphere is a 3-dimensioanl geometric figure which has no edges (sides) or vertices (corners). It is a perfectly symmetrical shape which has all its points on the surface equidistant from the center. If a sphere has a radius r, then the Volume of the Sphere is given by the equation below: Volume of a Sphere, V = 4/3 * * (radius)3 == Volume, V = 4/3 * * r3 When a sphere is cut into half, then we get a Hemisphere. Volume of a Hemisphere = 1/2 * (Volume of Sphere) = 1/2 * 4/3 * * r3 Therefore, Volume of a Hemisphere, V = 2/3 * ???? * r3 Example: Find the volume of a sphere whose radius is 10m. If the sphere is cut into half, then what is the volume of the hemisphere? Given that the radius of the sphere, r = 10m Volume of the Sphere, V = 4/3 * * r3 = 4/3 * 3.14 * (10)3 Therefore, Volume of the Sphere, V = 4186.7 m3 If the sphere is cut into half, we get a hemisphere. Volume of a Hemisphere = 2/3 * * r3 = 2/3 * 3.14 * (10)3 Therefore, Volume of a Hemisphere, V = 2093.3 m3 5)Volume of a Cylinder: A cylinder is a solid closed figure which has two congruent parallel circular bases that are connected by a curved surface. A cylinder has 2 bases that are circular in shape and are parallel to each other. Since they are circular, the bases have radius. These circular bases are connected by a curved surface and the line joining the centers of the circular bases is known as the Axis. The perpendicular distance between the 2 circular bases is known as the height or the altitude. In our daily life, a cylinder is a very commonly observed geometric shape. We usually find cylinders which are called Right Cylinders and the ones which are slant in their position, known as the Oblique Cylinders as shown in the diagram below. If the 2 bases are exactly above one another and the axis is at right angles to the base, then that cylinder is known as the Right Cylinder. If the 2 bases are not exactly above one another and the axis is not at right angles to the base, then that cylinder is known as the Oblique Cylinder. For a given Right or Oblique Cylinder, if the radius of the circular base is r and height (or altitude) which is the perpendicular distance between the 2 bases is h then the Volume of the Cylinder is given by the equation below: Volume of a Cylinder, V = ???? * (radius)2 * height == Volume, V = * r2 * h Example: Calculate the Volume of a Cylinder whose radius is 6cm and height is 9cm. Given that radius, r = 6cm and height, h = 9cm. Volume of the Cylinder, V = * r2 * h = 3.14 * 62 * 9 = 1017.36 cm3 6)Volume of a Pyramid: A pyramid is a 3-dimensional solid which has a base (which can be of any polygon), and has three or more triangular faces meeting at a single vertex (also known as the apex). Volume of a pyramid is the amount of space contained within the pyramid. Based on the base polygon we have different kinds of pyramids. If the base of a pyramid is a square, then we get a Square Pyramid. If the base of the pyramid is a triangle, then we get a Triangular Pyramid. Volume of any Pyramid can be calculated using the formula, V = 1/3 * (Base Area) * (Height) Volume of a Square Pyramid: If the side length of the square base is a and the perpendicular distance from the vertex (apex) to the center of the base is h, then the Volume of the Square Pyramid can be calculated by the equation below: Volume of a Pyramid, V = 1/3 * (Area of the base) * HeightSo, therefore, Volume of the Square Pyramid V = 1/3 * a2 * h Example:Find the volume of the square pyramid whose side is 4m and height is 6m. Given that the side length, a = 4m Height, h = 6m Volume of the Square Pyramid, V = 1/3 * a2 * h = 1/3 * (4)2 * 6 Therefore, volume of the Pyramid, V = 32m3 Volume of the Triangular Pyramid: If the base of a pyramid is a triangle, then that pyramid is known as a Triangular Pyramid. Usually the triangle at the base has equal sides, thus making it an equilateral triangular pyramid or a regular triangular pyramid. But if the sides of the base triangle are not equal, then we get an irregular base pyramid. Volume of a Triangular Pyramid = 1/3 * Base Area * Height Given the base of a Triangular pyramid is an equilateral triangle, and the side length is a and the perpendicular distance from the vertex (apex) to the center of the base is h. Since the base is an equilateral triangle of side length a, hence its base area is 3/4 * a2 Therefore, Volume of an Equilateral (Regular) Triangular Pyramid = 1/3 * 3/4 * a2 * h Example: Calculate the volume of a regular triangular pyramid whose triangle side length is 5m and height is 8m. Since it is mentioned that it is a regular triangular pyramid, hence the base is an equilateral triangle. Given that the side length, a = 5m and height, h = 8m Volume of an Equilateral Triangular Pyramid = 1/3 * 3/4 * a2 * h = 1/3 * 3/4 * 52 * 8 = 28.9 m3 Hence, the volume is 28.9 m3. 7) Volume of a Prism: A prism is a 3-dimensional solid object with flat faces which has identical bases (or ends) which are parallel to each other. The prisms have the same cross-section all along their length. Since a prism is a polyhedron, it does not contain any curved sides. All its faces are flat, and all the edges are straight lines. Based on the cross-section of the prism, there are various types of them. For instance, if the cross-section along the length of a prism is a square, it is a Square Prism. If the cross-section along its length is a triangle, then it is a Triangular Prism. Volume of a Prism, V = Base Area * Height of the prism. The base area of the prism depends on the type of base the prism has. Volume of a Square Prism: Given a prism which has a square base of side length s, and the height of the prism is h. Volume of the Square Prism = Base Area * Height == s2 * h Volume of a Square Prism, V = s2 * h Example: Calculate the volume of a square prism whose base length is 4m and height is 5m. Given that the base side length, s = 4m and height, h = 5m Volume of a Square Prism, V = s2 * h == V = (4m)2 * 5m = 80m3 Therefore, the volume of the given square prism is 80 cubic meters. Volume of a Triangular Prism: Given a prism which has a triangular base of side length s and the height of the base triangle is d. The height of the prism is given to be h. Volume of a Triangular Prism = Base Area * Height (Base Area of a triangle = 1/2 * base * height = 1/2 * s * d) Therefore, Volume of a Triangular Prism, V = 1/2 * s * d * h Example: Calculate the volume of a triangular prism whose base triangle length is 5m, height of the triangle is 3m and height of the prism is 8m. Given that the base side length, s = 5m, height of the triangular base, d = 3m and height of the prism, h = 8m. Volume of a Triangular Prism, V = 1/2 * s * d * h = 1/2 * 5m * 3m * 8m = 60m3 Therefore the volume of the given triangular prism is 60 cubic meters.

Data Analysis Methods

Data Analysis Methods Everything You Need to Know to Perform an Empirical Analysis ChaptersHypothesis Testing: The Difference Between a Hypothesis and a Null HypothesisMultivariate Methods of AnalysisDependence Multivariate MethodsInterdependence Multivariate MethodsHow to Interpret the R Squared and P-ValueHow to Structure your Analytic ReportIn statistics, there are a vast array of data analysis methods. Data analysis itself is defined by collecting, exploring, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data. This guide will focus on exploratory and modeling methods - meaning, it will give insight on how to get familiar with various types of data in order to decide which tests to perform on your data set.Once your data has been collected, the first step in any sort of analysis of data should be understanding what each of your variables mean and whether they are quantitative or qualitative. Quantitative data and qualitative data should be tested and interpreted differently, so it is important to define your variables beforehand. Most statistical software, like SPSS, wil l do this for you automatically. However, it is important to go through each variable yourself to determine what each variable is and why it is of interest to your analysis.One way to help you do this is to conduct an exploratory analysis. The most common way of starting to explore your data is to extract some descriptive statistics. Note that you can get such extraction knowledge from a statistics course. Descriptive statistics can either be reported numerically or by some helpful visualizations. Some examples of numerical reporting can be found in computing the mean, median, and standard deviation. On the other hand, you can also report descriptives visually. Graphical representations of raw data can include bar graphs, pie charts, and correlation tables.Once you’ve conducted this exploratory analysis, you should check if your data meets the assumptions that each test requires. This is a necessary step: understanding the descriptives of your data will help you understand which t ests are appropriate to perform.Data visualization can help you understand your data AisvaryaData Analysis Teacher 5.00 (4) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdeyemiData Analysis Teacher 5.00 (4) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdenikeData Analysis Teacher 5.00 (4) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ThanushanData Analysis Teacher 5.00 (4) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GokhanData Analysis Teacher 5.00 (4) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OlawaleData Analysis Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AisvaranData Analysis Teacher 5.00 (4) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Muhammad umairData Analysis Teacher 5.00 (2) £100/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsHypothesis Testing: The Difference Between a Hypothesis and a Null HypothesisAs a researcher, there are many approaches to start analyzing your data. Data collection can be a vital part of your project - however, in order to start f orming a research design, it is important to first form a research question based on your observation of a specific population. Most commonly, this research question is given as a hypothesis. Hypothesis testing as we know it today was popularized by statisticians Jerzy Neyman and Egon Pearson in the 1930s. Hypotheses in statistics are normally a statement about a set of data, where hypothesis testing is a research method that tests whether the probability of that statement is true.Coupled with any hypothesis is what is known as a null hypothesis. A null hypothesis is a statement about the sample population that generally states that the different groups you are testing have no relationship with each other.Depending on whether you are performing a quantitative data analysis or a qualitative data analysis, both the hypothesis and null hypothesis will change. In order to decide what question you will ask, it is important to decide which variables are of interest to you.For example, if you are performing an analysis of variance, or ANOVA, your hypotheses would be:H1: the mean of the dependent variable is not the same across all groupsH0: the mean of the dependent variable is the same across all groupsIt might be helpful to test your level in statistical analysis by looking at some online practice problems!Multivariate Methods of AnalysisThere are many different methodologies that can be used when performing multivariate hypothesis testing. The methodology chosen will depend heavily on what type of question you want to solve and what types of variables you have. Depending on what strategy you apply, the objective of your analysis will change. By comparing these different methods, you will be able to choose the right type of statistical test to employ. Where dependence multivariate methods involve hypotheses, interdependence multivariate methods do not deal with hypothesis testing.Analyzing data using multivariate statistical tests AisvaryaData Analysis Teacher 5.0 0 (4) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdeyemiData Analysis Teacher 5.00 (4) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdenikeData Analysis Teacher 5.00 (4) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ThanushanData Analysis Teacher 5.00 (4) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GokhanData Analysis Teacher 5.00 (4) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OlawaleData Analysis Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AisvaranData Analysis Teacher 5.00 (4) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Muhammad umairData Analysis Teacher 5.00 (2) £100/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsDependence Multivariate MethodsDependence multivariate methods are powerful analyses that seek to describe the relationship between one or more dependent variables that several independent variables. The most common dependence multivariate methods are:MethodObjectiveHypothesisVariablesMultiple RegressionTo find the relationship between two or more v ariables and use this information to estimate the value of the dependent variable.Hypothesis: the dependent variables have an effect on the independent variable Null Hypothesis: the dependent variables have no effectOne dependent scale variable with multiple scale independent variablesMultivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA)To see if two categorical variables have an effect on two scale variables.Hypothesis: There is an effect of one or both categorical variables on the scale variables. Null Hypothesis: there no effectTwo dependent scale variables and two categorical variablesDiscriminant AnalysisTo identify whether one or more groups are different and on what variables the groups are most different.Hypothesis: the groups are different in terms of the dependent variable Null Hypothesis: the groups are not different in terms of the dependent variableOne dependent categorical variable and two or more independent scale variablesInterdependence Multivariate MethodsInterdependent multi variate methods seek to interpret a set of variables as a group. No distinction is made here between whether one variable is independent or dependent. The most common interdependence multivariate methods are:MethodUseVariablesFactor AnalysisTo condense information if there are many variables in order to reduce many individual variables into a few dimensionsScale or ordinal variablesCluster AnalysisTo assign characteristics to groups of variables so that each group is similar with respect to those characteristics, and the groups themselves are distinctScale or categorical, but interpretation will be more difficult with a mix of variablesHow to Interpret the R Squared and P-ValueWhen dealing with the interpretation of hypotheses, it is important to understand the type of test you have performed. Typically, interpreting the results will follow the way in which the output of your statistical software has displayed the results. Usually, they will summarize these results in tabular form.L et's take multiple linear regression as an example, with weight as the dependent variable and income, diet, and height as the independent variables. The most important reporting values can be found in the R squared value and p-value. Take a look at the table below to see how to interpret each.AspectResultInterpretationHypothesisMultiple Regression where: j represents the number of the dependent variable B signifies the coefficient H1 is Bj does not equal 0 for at least one j H0 is Bj=0H1: Income, diet and height do have an effect on weight H0: Income, diet and height do not have an effect on weightR Squared ValueR2 = 0.6868% of the variability in weight is explained by the independent variables - income, diet and height - in the modelP-valuep = 0.0001With a p-value less than 0.05, at 0.0001, we retain the hypothesis and reject the null hypothesisIt is important to note that, when dealing with the different multivariate methods, the world correlation rarely crops up outside of corre lation tables. Make sure to use the word correlation in your report or paper appropriately.Describe your research methodology in your reportHow to Structure your Analytic ReportWe've all been there: trying to write a conclusion can be surprisingly difficult. However, this frustration can be avoided by structuring your report correctly. Normally, an abstract comes first, which is normally a short summary of the research process written after the research and analysis has taken place.An introduction to your project should follow, as this will provide the contextual framework for your paper. Not only should you describe what your goal is, but also cite other papers rooted in grounded theory. The validity of these papers are important with regards to your own experiment because, by citing these papers, you will be able to provide a content analysis of your own work.Next, if you were the researcher in this process, meaning that you were involved in data collection it is necessary to stat e your methodology. Methodological collection of raw data is varied and can include anything from surveys, tests in a laboratory, or from online databases - which is why it is important to detail how you attained it.The analysis portion of your data will involve everything discussed previously. This section will include the exploratory analysis through structured graphs and tables, as well as the different statistical methods employed on your data. You should state clearly whether or not your variables pass all of the assumptions of the tests you utilize.This portion, where you analyze the results attained from your data, is the core of any paper you write and should be written in an organized and clear manner. Any assumption that is violated or any transformation of a variable should be noted either here or in an appendix, depending on your audience.One easy way to lay this portion out is by making sure to differentiate the most important parts of your analysis from the rest of the paper. This can be done by either highlighting, underlining, or putting these phrases in bold.The last portion of your report should be dedicated to a conclusion. This portion should involve not only a summary of the results from your tests, but also an evaluation of the report itself. Meaning, the report should look at the different ways it could have handled the research process differently and what it could do differently next time. It is also important to add how further research can be performed if and when somebody else wants to run a similar test.If you're looking for some extra explanation or help on this subject, check out some webinars online or search for a tutor!